Claim-free years expire
Claim-free years usually expire after 3 years. This varies by insurer. If your claim-free years are no longer tied to a car insurance policy, they may expire. If you cancel your car insurance and do not take out a new policy within that time, you will lose your claim-free years.
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Validity of Accident-Free Years
The claim-free years you’ve accumulated have an expiration period. You’ll only lose your claim-free years if you’ve canceled your auto insurance and haven’t had auto insurance in your name for 3 years. Claim-free years are always tied to an auto insurance policy.
Losing your no-claims bonus after an accident
You can also lose your claim-free years if you file a claim with your insurance company. For every year that you don’t file a claim, you earn 1 claim-free year. If you file one or more claims in a single year, you’ll automatically lose 5 claim-free years.
If you have more than 15 claim-free years, your claim-free record will always be reset to 10 years after you file a claim.
No-Claim Protection
Some insurers offer an optional policy to protect your no-claims discount. This is called the “no-claims protector.” With this protection, your premium stays the same, even if you file one claim each year. However, you will lose your no-claims years.
Temporarily without a car: Suspending Your Auto Insurance
Claim-free years are therefore not valid indefinitely; they expire if you cancel your insurance and do not take out a new policy within 3 years. Are you temporarily without a car? In that case, you can also choose to temporarily suspend your auto insurance.
Temporarily stopping your auto insurance is also known as suspending it. You’re essentially putting your auto insurance on hold without canceling it. This can be a good option if you’re not sure how long you’ll be without a car.
Consequences of Losing Claim-Free Years
If you lose any of your claim-free years, it will affect your auto insurance. This is because your auto insurance premium is partly determined by the number of claim-free years you’ve accumulated. If you have fewer claim-free years, this can affect your insurance premium.
Higher premium
Are you losing your claim-free years? If so, you’ll move down the no-claims ladder. Insurers use this ladder to determine how much of a no-claims discount you’ll receive on your auto insurance. The higher you are on the ladder, the greater your no-claims discount. So if you lose claim-free years and move down the ladder, you’ll end up paying more for your auto insurance.
Each insurer has its own no-claims discount program. You can find your insurer’s no-claims discount program in the policy terms and conditions.
Negative claim-free years
The bonus-malus scale does not stop at 0; it can also go into negative territory. If you haven’t accumulated many claim-free years yet, or if you file multiple claims within a short period of time, you’ll end up with negative claim-free years. This is called a malus record. With negative claim-free years, you won’t receive a premium discount—instead, you’ll be charged a premium surcharge.
Proving claim-free years
Claim-free years are tracked in Roy Data, which is the EPS Foundation’s central database. When you cancel your auto insurance policy, the insurer records your accumulated claim-free years.
If you take out a new auto insurance policy within 3 years, the new insurer can look up your claim-free years in the Roy database and link them to the policy.
Notice of Expulsion
If your claim-free years aren't listed in the Roy database, you can prove how many claim-free years you have by providing a statement from your insurer. Insurers used to issue a cancellation statement. This statement indicates how many claim-free years you have accumulated.
For moped or scooter insurance, a cancellation statement is sometimes still issued because not all claim-free years are recorded in Roy Data. Such a statement may also still be relevant in older cases (prior to 2007).
Lease Agreement
Have you driven a leased car? With both personal and business leases, your claim-free years aren’t credited to your name. If you later take out your own auto insurance, you won’t automatically receive a discount. However, you can request a lease statement to show that you haven’t had any claims.
You must submit an original lease agreement for this. You can request this lease agreement from the leasing company.
Getting Car Insurance Without a Claim-Free Record
Even if your claim-free years have expired, you can still purchase auto insurance. The level on the bonus-malus scale at which you start depends on the insurer.
With many insurers, you start at level 6 or 7 without any claim-free years, depending on your age. This varies by insurer, so it’s a good idea to always check the no-claims discount scale in your insurer’s policy terms and conditions.
Transferring claim-free years
Starting January 1, 2022, you can transfer your claim-free years in certain cases. For example, if someone passes away, their claim-free years can be transferred to their partner. Lease car drivers and people who have lived abroad for a long time can now also transfer their claim-free years. This way, they won’t lose the claim-free years they’ve accumulated.
Frequently Asked Questions About Lost No-Claims Years
How long do claim-free years remain valid?
After canceling a car insurance policy, your claim-free years remain valid for another 3 years with most insurers. If you want to use your claim-free years toward a new car insurance policy, you must take out that policy within those 3 years. After that, your claim-free years expire, and you can no longer use them.
You'll then have to start over in building up your claim-free years. That's not good for your premium, because you'll receive little or no premium discount when you take out a new auto insurance policy.
What does it mean when your claim-free years have expired?
When your claim-free years expire, it means you can no longer use them to qualify for a premium discount on a new insurance policy. This usually happens when you haven’t had car insurance for several years—often after 3 years of inactivity.
How can I prevent my no-claims years from expiring?
To prevent your claim-free years from expiring, it’s important to take out car insurance again within three years. If you don’t have a car for a while, consider temporarily suspending your policy or talk to your insurer about options for retaining your claim-free years.
How can I get my lost no-claims years back?
Once your claim-free years have been forfeited, they are generally permanent. In some cases, you can try to obtain an exception by providing a statement or proof of previous insurance coverage, but this depends on the insurer’s policy.
Can you carry over your claim-free years to a new insurance policy?
Yes, you can transfer your claim-free years to a new car insurance policy. Insurers retrieve this information from the central Roy-data database. Please note: if you’ve been uninsured for too long (usually more than 3 years), they may be considered void.
Are claim-free years automatically carried over?
Yes, when you switch insurance providers, your claim-free years are automatically transferred via Roy-data. Just make sure your current policy is properly canceled and the information is accurately recorded so that you don’t lose any claim-free years.
Will I lose my no-claims years if my car is suspended?
If your car is suspended, your no-claims years do not expire immediately, but the three-year validity period remains in effect. So make sure you are insured again within that period to retain the years you have accumulated.
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