Premium Increases After Car Damage
Have you filed an insurance claim with your insurer? If so, your auto insurance premium will usually go up—unless you have a no-claims protection plan. Sometimes it’s more cost-effective to pay for the damage yourself so your premium doesn’t go up.
Calculate Your PremiumHigher Premiums Due to Car Damage Claims
Did you cause an accident that was your fault? If so, there’s a good chance your premium will go up. Filing a claim on your comprehensive insurance will cost you your no-claims years, unless the damages are recovered from another party.
Your premium will increase after a claim because the insurer considers you a higher risk. If you’re at fault for an accident, you’ll move down the no-claims ladder, lose your no-claims years, and receive a smaller no-claims discount. As a result, your premium will increase. Only in the case of limited comprehensive coverage claims—such as theft or window damage—will your premium usually remain the same.
The premium increase usually does not take effect immediately after the claim is settled, but rather on the next policy renewal date.
Premium Increases and Your No-Claims Years
Every time you file a (at-fault) claim, you lose 5 no-claims years. This applies to all insurers. The amount of the discount or surcharge on your premium depends on your insurance company’s no-claims discount scale.
Deductible in the Event of Damage
Often, you’ll have to pay part of the damage yourself. This depends on your deductible. The deductible is usually between €135 and €250.
A claim that doesn't affect your premium or your no-claims years
Is someone else liable for your damages, and will those damages be covered by his or her insurance? If so, you’ll retain your no-claims years.
There are also certain types of damage caused by external factors that do not affect your no-claims years.
Damage caused by external factors
Windshield damage (e.g., stone chips)
Fire damage
These claims will not affect your no-claims record and will not result in a higher premium. Your no-claims discount tier will remain the same, and you will retain the discount you have earned.
A claim that affects your premium and your claim-free years
If you have damage that you cannot recover from someone else, you must report the damage to your own auto insurance company. "Non-recoverable damage" means that the other party is not liable or is unknown.
A claim that can only be filed under the liability and comprehensive (all-risk) coverage may result in you losing your no-claims bonus.
You can file a claim for car damage caused by vandalism under your liability and comprehensive (all-risk) auto insurance, but it will affect your no-claims years.
Damage caused by oneself
With Third-Party Liability + Limited Comprehensive Coverage, damage you cause yourself can affect your no-claims years and premium. With Third-Party Liability + Comprehensive (All-Risk) coverage, you’re also insured for damage you cause yourself, such as in a collision or from parking damage.
If you file a claim for this damage, it will be considered at-fault damage. As a result, you’ll move down on the no-claims discount scale, often lose 5 claim-free years, and your premium will go up when you renew your policy or switch insurers.
No-Claim Protection: Prevent Premium Increases
There is a supplementary insurance policy designed to prevent your premium from increasing after a claim. With a no-claims protection policy, your premium stays the same, even if you file one claim each year. However, car insurance with no-claims protection is more expensive.
You do lose a certain number of claim-free years for each claim you file, even if you have car insurance with no-claim protection.
Compare car insurance policies to find the lowest premium
It may happen that, after filing a claim with one insurer, you receive a much smaller discount, while with another insurer you notice almost no difference in your auto insurance discount.
It's a good idea to compare car insurance policies and switch to a different insurer if you've filed a claim and your premium goes up.
Your premium increase will take effect as of this date
A premium increase does not take effect immediately after a claim is settled. It depends on the start date of your auto insurance policy. If your auto insurance policy begins on August 1, you will receive your new policy and a new green card around that date each year.
Your auto insurance provider also determines on that date each year whether or not you’ll receive an additional claim-free year. Suppose you’re at fault in an accident on September 1 of that same year; in that case, the premium increase won’t take effect until August 1 of the following year.
Claim Just Before the Start of the New Insurance Year
If you’re in an accident that isn’t your fault a few days before the start of the new insurance year, the insurer will handle the claim. This may take some time.
Because you have filed a claim that has not yet been settled, the insurer may choose to reduce your no-claims discount, which will result in higher premiums. The investigation may reveal that your auto insurer is required to pay you for the damage after all.
To prevent you from having to pay additional premiums, the insurer is increasing your premium as a precaution.
If it turns out later that you paid too much in premiums, you will be refunded the amount you overpaid for the entire period.
Paying for damages yourself may be more cost-effective
For minor damage, it may be wiser to pay for it yourself rather than file a claim. That’s because every claim you file costs you 5 claim-free years. Losing your claim-free years results in an increase in your monthly premium.
The amount depends on the number of claim-free years you 've accumulated and the no-claims discount scale, which varies by insurance company.
Calculation Example
Suppose you pay €1,000 for your insurance every year without a discount. Because of your claim-free years, you receive a 60% discount and now pay only €400. If you then file a claim for €500, your discount drops to 40% and your premium goes up to €600 per year. That’s €200 more in premiums in the first year.
The following year, you’ll receive another 45% discount, but this is less than the 70% you would have received if you hadn’t filed a claim. The premium this year is €550. If you hadn’t filed a claim, the discount would have been 70% and you would have paid a premium of €300. In the second year as well, you’ll pay an additional €250 in premiums because of the claim. In this case, it would have been better not to file the claim.
If you have negative claim-free years, your premium will go up
If you file a claim with your auto insurance company, you’ll lose your no-claims years. Drivers with few or no no-claims years may end up with negative no-claims years after just one claim. This is also known as a “malus.” With a malus on your record, you’ll no longer receive a discount on your premium; instead, you’ll have to pay extra.
A claim will cost you your claim-free years. If you’re just starting out or have almost no claims, even a single claim can result in a negative number of claim-free years—this is also known as a “malus.” If you have a malus on record, you will no longer receive a discount on your premium. In fact, your premium will actually increase.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Premium Increases After a Claim
When will your premium go up after a claim?
Your premium usually does not increase immediately after filing a claim, but only on the next renewal date of your insurance policy. This date depends on the effective date of your policy. Until then, your premium remains unchanged, even if the claim has already been settled.
Why does your premium increase only when the contract expires?
Insurers are generally only allowed to adjust the premium on the annual renewal date of your policy. This is required by law to provide stability and clarity to the insured. Until that date, the policy terms and premium remain the same, even after a claim. The insurer reassesses your risk profile at renewal and only then adjusts your premium.
How many claim-free years do you lose after filing a claim?
After filing a claim for property damage, you automatically lose 5 claim-free years. This applies to virtually all insurers. As a result, you move down the no-claim discount scale and receive a smaller no-claim discount, which leads to a higher premium.
How does a claim affect your no-claims discount?
A claim for damages causes you to move down the no-claims discount scale. The lower you go on this scale, the smaller your premium discount becomes—or you may even have to pay a surcharge. This system largely determines your final premium.
Can you file a claim without your premium going up?
Yes, if damage is caused by external factors such as theft, broken windows, or a storm, your premium often remains the same. Even if the damage is recovered from another party, you retain your claim-free years and your premium does not change.
Is it a good idea to pay for minor car damage out of pocket?
Yes, in many cases it’s more cost-effective to pay for minor damage out of pocket. That’s because filing an insurance claim will cost you 5 claim-free years, which can result in hundreds of euros in additional premiums in the years that follow. So be sure to calculate what it will actually cost you first.
When is it worth switching insurance companies after a claim?
After filing a claim, your current insurer may significantly reduce your discount. Other insurers may have a more lenient no-claims discount system. So it’s worth comparing rates, especially if switching insurers results in a lower premium despite the loss of no-claims years.
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